Every city has its famous streets, like Times Square in New York and the Champs-Elysées in Paris. London though has far more than its fair share of well-known roads. Interestingly, in ancient times, streets were urban and roads went through the countryside. So famous London roads like Abbey Road remind us that these areas didn’t become urban until not so long ago.
From the bright lights of Shaftesbury Avenue to the iconic Abbey Road, the vibrancy of Brick Lane to the grandeur of The Mall, here’s our round up of 20 famous London streets. In true London Walks style, we’ll be delving into their history too!
This road in St. John’s Wood shot to fame on 8th August 1969 when The Beatles walked across the zebra crossing at Abbey Road, a minute’s walk from EMI Studios where the fab four were recording their last album. It was only after the release of Abbey Road that EMI Studios changed its name to Abbey Road Studios. Today, around 1000 people visit this London street every single day to recreate the famous Beatles Abbey Road album cover. For the full experience, join our Beatles walking tour which goes every Tuesday and Saturday at 11am.
One of the busiest shopping streets in England, Oxford Street is packed with high street retailers and department stores. Don’t let its modern day façade fool you into thinking that it’s merely a famous shopping street though, as Oxford Street is one of London’s most historic roads too! Once known as Tyburn Street, this stretch of London road from High Holborn in the north to Oxford Street in the west was once the last journey of prisoners heading to the gallows at Marble Arch.
With its tree lined, red ‘carpet’ leading right up to Buckingham Palace, The Mall is one of the most famous of all London streets as this is the grand processional route for Royal weddings and British celebrations. Like nearby Pall Mall, which was once an ancient highway believed to date back as far as Saxon times, The Mall is named after the 17th century game Pelle Melle, introduced by King Charles II. There’s plenty to see around here as well and the Royal London walking tour is the best way to discover it all.
One of London’s most popular streets thanks to its legendary Christmas lights but there’s a strong Royal connection too. Regent Street was named after the Prince Regent, King George IV, who came up with the idea for a new road to connect Carlton House with Regent’s Park. But it was British brands like Hamleys and Liberty moving into Regent Street in the late 1800s that cemented its fame as a shopping street.
Home to 5 star hotel The Savoy, the famous Adelphi Theatre, and close to Somerset House, The Strand (or Strand) is one of London’s most important streets. Named for the old Germanic word meaning ‘bank’ or ‘shore’, the street was the road running along the north bank of the Thames, back before the Thames was embanked and it was much wider. The Strand leads onto Fleet Street yet Strand is in Westminster whilst Fleet Street is in the City of London. The Temple Bar gateway marked the boundary and the place where the Queen would be met by the Lord Mayor of London to ask permission to enter the city.
It’s not a street we hear you cry, but when you look at an old map of London, you’ll see that the whole city was oriented to its river making it one of London’s most vital streets. No Thames, no London. Today, lots of London street names derive from ancient words for river or stream- ‘burn’ or ‘bourne’, like Kilburn and Holborn. Want to find out more? You need our Thames sightseeing tour.
“It’s like Piccadilly Circus in here,” is a common exclamation from Brits when somewhere is really busy, and it’s all thanks to Piccadilly, one of London’s best and most exciting streets! Running from Hyde Park Corner to Piccadilly Circus, Piccadilly in the City of Westminster is where you’ll find the likes of Fortnum & Mason and 5 star hotels such as The Ritz. The nearby Green Park tube station makes it an easy place to visit too as well. Our walking tour ‘A Village in Picadilly’ is a great way to discover the area and little known secrets. Did you know that Piccadilly was once known as Portugal Street? The current name came from piccadills, which were types of ruffled collars.
Carnaby Street secured its place on the list of London’s most famous streets in the swinging 60s when it was frequented by The Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix and The Kinks. And who can forget the chart topping ‘Carnaby Street’ by The Jam? Today, people visit Carnaby Street for its quirky boutiques and vibrant street art. Yet beneath its cool exterior, Carnaby Street has a macabre secret, with the area used as a mass burial ground for plague victims in the 17th century.
“Winding your way down on Baker Street,” sang Gerry Rafferty in his 1978 hit. But it’s not just Rafferty that put Baker Street on the map. In 1887, Arthur Conan Doyle released the first Sherlock Holmes story, ‘A Study in Scarlet’. Fictional detective Holmes and sidekick Watson were said to live at 221b Baker Street, an address that didn’t exist at the time as Baker Street didn’t extend north of Marylebone Road. Today though, you’ll find the Sherlock Holmes Museum at 221b Baker Street.
Savile Row is known throughout Europe as London’s most famous street for men’s bespoke tailoring. From Huntsman and Gieves and Hawkes with their impeccable British credentials to more contemporary offerings, Savile Row and its talented tailors have a roster of famous fans. Named after Lady Dorothy Savile, Savile Row in London’s affluent Mayfair started to gain its reputation for tailoring in the 1800s.
One of the oldest parts of London’s East End, Brick Lane earned its name thanks to the tile garths that existed in the area, making bricks or tiles. Today, Brick Lane is a melting pot of cultures and flavours, with some of the best street food, curry houses, cafés and vintage clothing stores in London. The walking tours ‘Unknown East End‘ or ‘Street Art‘ are wonderful ways to discover this area.
Some might say it was 19th century dandy George ‘Beau’ Brummell who catapulted Bond Street to fame. Others might say it happened much earlier, when Lord Horatio Nelson lived there in 1798 (the blue plaque is there to prove it). Today though, Bond Street’s fame is indelibly linked to its plethora of luxury stores, from Jimmy Choo and Louis Vuitton on New Bond Street to Prada and Tiffany & Co. on Old Bond Street.
Home to the Shaftesbury Theatre, the Sondheim Theatre and the Palace Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue is in the heart of theatre-land in London’s West End. And after, maybe a little late night jazz in nearby Soho?
Immortalised in Disney’s Bedknobs and Broomsticks in 1971 and again in the 1999 movie Notting Hill (where Hugh Grant’s character had his travel bookshop). Over 300 years of history are contained on this London road. Since the 1940s though, Portobello Road Market has been the main draw to the area, where you’ll get everything from fresh fruit and vegetables to antiques. For the real secrets of Notting Hill and Portobello Road though, we’ve got just the walk for you!
Without doubt, one of the most famous streets in London is Downing Street. 10 Downing Street is, of course, the official residence of the Prime Minister. Located in central London and close to early Roman settlements, Downing Street was home to the Axe brewery in the middle ages. Henry VIII built Whitehall Palace here, which was later destroyed by fire, and at the time was known as ‘the forbidden city’. And with all the security surrounding this famous London address, Downing Street could still be considered the forbidden city!
Known for its famous flower market, every Sunday from 8am Columbia Road is filled with the sight and scent of all types of plants, shrubs and freshly cut flowers. Established as an indoors marketplace by Lady Angela Burdett-Coutts in 1869 as part of efforts to improve East London, it later reopened as an outdoor flower market, modelled on the outdoor markets seen in Covent Garden.
With a raft of famous former inhabitants including Sir Isaac Newton, fans including Beau Brummell (look out for his statue) and a modern day appeal that stems from its fame as the go-to street in London for men’s fine tailors, Jermyn Street was never intended as a shopping destination. When Henry Jermyn, Earl of St Albans received approval for 23 plots on ‘Jarman Streete’, it became a residential neighbourhood. By 1815, Jermyn Street was home to many hotels too.
Photo by HerryLawford is marked with CC BY 2.0.
Built for King Charles II as a private Royal road, King’s Road in Chelsea earned its fame for something rather different- as the place to party! After a brief stint when it was known as Cemetery Road, King’s Road came into its own in the 60s with the arrival of young, exciting fashions courtesy of Mary Quant, espresso bars and an anything-is-possible vibe. Today, you’ll find the dreamy pink palace of bakery Peggy Porschen, with its decadent Instagrammable creations.
“Berry Bros and Rudd, St james, London” by Richard Randall
The street where Byron “awoke to find myself famous.” And just off it, the tiny courtyard where the last duel in London was fought. Not to mention the Texas Embassy and London’s oldest and most accessible palace. So many tides of history have washed through this old street. Coffee houses, chocolate houses, gentlemen’s clubs, courtiers and royal mistresses. And a lot of that history is still there: the gentlemen’s clubs, Royal warranted luxury shops like Lock & Co. the hatters, John Lobb the eye-wateringly expensive shoemaker, Berry Bros. the vintner who supplies the Queen’s wine).
Dickens Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Famous for being the street where the last remaining London home of Charles Dickens sits, 48 Doughty Street in Camden is now home to the Charles Dickens Museum. Close to Doughty Street was the Foundling Hospital, which cared for deserted children, and was the inspiration for a number of Dickens’ novels.